![]() Only the southern part, open to the Langres plateau, did not possess natural defences. It was built on a Bajocian limestone promontory, overlooking the Marne valley to the east and north, and the Bonnelle valley to the west. Their capital Andematunnum (present-day Langres, Haute-Marne) is attested from 43 AD on boundary markers (abbreviated as AND). The territory of the Lingones was situated on the border separating Gallia Lugdunensis from Gallia Belgica, between the Senones and the Sequani. 400 AD as civitas Lingonum, is named after the Gallic tribe. The name could be interpreted as 'good at jumping (on horseback)', or else as 'the dancers'. Old Irish lingid 'he jumps'), extended by the suffix - on-es. It derives from the stem ling- ('to jump'), itself from the Proto-Celtic verbal base *leng- ('to jump' cf. The Gaulish ethnonym Lingones literally means 'the jumpers'. They are mentioned as Língōnes (Λίγγωνες) by Polybius (2nd c. They dwelled in the region surrounding the present-day city of Langres, between the provinces of Gallia Lugdunensis and Gallia Belgica. The Lingones ( Gaulish: 'the jumpers') were a Gallic tribe of the Iron Age and Roman periods. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia ( view authors).A map of Gaul showing the relative position of the Lingones tribe. Second Cohort of Lingones in Roman Britain. ![]() ![]() In Roman Britain, two cohorts of Lingones, probably subscripted from among the Lingones who had remained in the area of Langres and Dijon are attested in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, from dedicatory inscriptions and stamped tiles. Three of its early bishops were martyred by the invasion of the Vandals, about 407. The Cathedral St-Mammes, built in the Burgundian Romanesque style for the ancient diocese that was referred to as Lingonae ("of the Lingones") and rivalled Dijon. It was built on a rocky promontory above the Marne River, and still preserves some of its medieval fortifications, which afford panoramic views of the Marne Valley, the Langres plateau and the Vosges. Their capital was called Andematunnum, then Lingones, now Langres in the Haute-Marne, France. But when, contrary to expectation, the inhabitants remained unharmed and lost none of their property, they returned to their loyalty, and handed over to me seventy thousand armed men. In the war waged under the auspices of the Emperor Caesar Domitianus Augustus Germanicus and begun by Julius Civilis in Gaul, the very wealthy city of the Lingones, which had revolted to Civilis, feared that it would be plundered by the approaching army of Caesar. The strategist Sextus Julius Frontinus, author of the Strategematicon, the earliest surviving Roman military textbook, mentions the Lingones among his examples of successful military tactics: The Gaulish Lingones were thoroughly Romanized by the 1st century, living in a rich and urbanized society in the region of Langres and Dijon and minting coins, but getting caught up in the Batavian rebellion (69 CE), described by Tacitus. The Lingones may have helped sack Rome in 390 BCE. These Lingones were part of a wave of Celtic tribes that included the Boii and Senones (Polybius, Histories ii.17). Some of the Lingones migrated across the Alps and settled near the mouth of the Po River in Cisalpine Gaul of northern Italy around 400 BCE. Lingones were a Celtic tribe that originally lived in Gaul in the area of the headwaters of the Seine and Marne rivers. ![]() A map of Gaul showing the relative position of the Lingones tribe. ![]()
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